In this toolkit, you’ll find resources to help cities, school districts and partners work together to envision and implement districtwide, equity-based, open-access green schoolyards.
School Grounds
Thoughtfully designed school grounds can support educational and health outcomes

Beyond the building: School grounds and outdoor spaces
When thoughtfully designed, school grounds have the potential to become a vital extension of the learning environment, supporting student health, deepening educational experience, and strengthening ties between schools and the communities they serve.
School grounds can function as outdoor classrooms: gardens, outdoor science labs, natural play areas, and environmental installations offer hands-on learning opportunities that reinforce curriculum, build environmental literacy, and connect students to the natural world. Well-designed outdoor spaces also support physical activity, reduce stress, and provide opportunities for the kind of unstructured social interaction that contributes to student wellbeing in ways that indoor environments cannot fully replicate.
Green schoolyards that feature sustainable landscaping and design, including native plantings, permeable surfaces, shade structures, and stormwater management features, contribute to climate resilience and energy efficiency while modeling environmental stewardship for students and communities. Accessible and inclusive outdoor spaces ensure that all students, including those with disabilities, can participate fully in the benefits that well-designed grounds provide. And school grounds that are attractive, safe, and welcoming strengthen the relationship between schools and the neighborhoods they serve, creating spaces where families and community members feel invited.
Treating school grounds as an integral part of facility planning, rather than an afterthought to building construction and renovation, is an investment in the full range of outcomes that school facilities are meant to support.
Related topics
Related resources
Explore resources available in the NCSI library.
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This interactive gallery includes dozens of photos from green schoolyards in the U.S. and Canada, highlighting design features that can improve the sustainability, functionality and appeal of green school grounds.
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The national Schoolyard Forest System®’s online Resource Library is a collection of free, practical tools and resources designed to support schools and school districts as they plan, develop, use, and manage schoolyard forests.
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Resource Hub
Children and Nature Network Resource Library: Greening Schoolyards and Learning Outside
Children and Nature Network
This resource hub from the Children and Nature Network hosts an array of toolkits, guides, case studies, and research that can help school leaders identify pathways for designing, funding, and implementing green schoolyards and outdoor learning environments.
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This toolkit provides detailed strategies for developing, implementing, and maintaining school garden programs within an urban educational context.
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Recent news
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New York
At Schools Citywide, NYC Students Are Transforming Playgrounds — and Themselves Opens link in new tab
The74 – May 2, 2026
Pink basketball courts, a hair braiding station and a butterfly garden. These are just some of the innovative ideas that New York City schoolchildren came up with when they were actively engaged in the planning and design process to transform their schoolyards into vibrant public spaces that better serve themselves and their communities. Anyone familiar…
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National
School Gardens Help Students Learn Science and Connect with Agriculture – But Making Them Happen Isn’t Easy Opens link in new tab
The Conversation – April 23, 2026
I used to teach high school science in Oklahoma, and one day I brought in a stalk from a cotton plant with bolls of cotton still attached. Students asked me why I glued cotton balls to a stick. My students and I lived in a rural town surrounded by pastures of cattle and goats and…
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Illinois
Specially Designed Playground in West Pullman Acts as Sponge to Reduce Flooding Opens link in new tab
CBS News – April 17, 2026
A specially designed playground in the West Pullman neighborhood is making a difference, addressing flooding and the impact of climate change across Chicago. The playground behind Ronald Brown Elementary Academy, at 12607 S. Union Ave., includes a basketball court, football field, and running track, and children’s playground equipment. It’s also designed to capture more than…